Zhu Zhou - birni da aka fi sani da "birni da jiragen kasa ke kawowa" - ya zama sananne saboda bajintar masana'antu da kuma gudummawar da yake bayarwa wajen bunkasa "ginshiƙai uku" na masana'antar Zhuzhou: siminti na carbide, sufurin jiragen kasa, da sararin samaniya.A cikin rabin karnin da suka gabata, sauye-sauyen wannan birni ya hade da siffar Zhuzhou a duniya a matsayin cibiyar masana'antu da kuma kakkarfar siminti na siminti.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa, masana'antar siminti da siminti ta Zhuzhou ta kasance mafi girma a fannin samarwa da sikelin siyar da kayayyaki, da karfin kirkire-kirkire, da karbuwa a kasar Sin.Tarin ya ƙunshi kamfanonin siminti 279 na carbide, wanda ke lissafin sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin masana'antu a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya.A shekarar 2021, darajar siminti na Carbide ya kai yuan biliyan 38.5, wanda ya kai kashi 42.1% na jimillar al'ummar kasar, yayin da masana'antar ruwa ta CNC ta kai kashi 76%, masana'antar sanda ta kai kashi 21%, kuma masana'antar gami ta kai kashi 51%. .Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar ta ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙira ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa, na ƙasa, da masana'antu, wanda ya kai kashi 60% na jimillar.A halin yanzu, Zhuzhou ya zama cibiyar samar da siminti mafi girma a Asiya, kuma cibiyar samar da kayan karafa da ba kasafai ba.Tana matsayi na farko a Asiya kuma a cikin kan gaba a duniya, tana ɗauke da manufar gina rukunin masana'antu na matakin ƙasa don ci gaba da kayan siminti na siminti.
Bayan wadannan nasarori masu ban mamaki da hangen nesa, yunƙuri da haɓaka kayan aikin kowace kamfani na Zhuzhou suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.Ɗauki Zhuzhou Huanxin Cemented Carbide Tools Co., Ltd. (wanda ake kira Zhuzhou Huanxin) a matsayin misali.Bayan amfani da kayan aikin niƙa masu dacewa, sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin kasuwancin kayan aikin siminti na siminti mara inganci.Mr. Wen Wuneng, shugaban kamfanin, bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba face yabawa ANCA bisa bude musu wani sabon ra'ayi a wata hira.
Sake tsarawa da fara sabbin ayyuka
Carbide da aka yi da siminti, wanda aka yi daga tungsten (ƙarfe tare da mafi girman narkewa a duniya), ana amfani da shi sosai a fagen masana'antu saboda tsananin taurinsa da kyakkyawan juriya.A matsayinta na shahararriyar cibiyar masana'antar siminti ta duniya, Zhuzhou ta kafa cikakken tsarin sarkar masana'antu, daga hako ma'adinan tungsten da narkawa zuwa tsaka-tsaki da sarrafa kayan aiki, masana'antar samar da kayayyaki ta ƙasa, da sake yin amfani da albarkatu.Don cimma irin wannan tsarin masana'antu, ƙarshen masana'antu a cikin sarkar masana'antu shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci.
Zhuzhou Huanxin, a matsayin tsohuwar masana'antar siminti na kayan aikin carbide, an kafa shi a cikin 1986 ta hanyar saka hannun jari na hadin gwiwa daga rukunin Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group da Rukunin Masana'antu na Kudancin China.Ya ƙware wajen samar da daidaitattun kayan aikin siminti da ba daidai ba kuma ya kera kayan aikin carbide na farko da aka samar a cikin gida - simintin carbide helical milling cutter."A farkon kafa kamfanin, masana'antar carbide da aka yi da siminti ba ta da wadata kamar yadda take a yanzu. A wancan lokacin, mun haɗu da fa'idodin bangarorin biyu - ta amfani da simintin carbide na Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, haɗe tare da fa'idodin sarrafawa. na Kamfanin Masana'antu na Kudancin China, don samar da kayan aikin tallafawa jiragen sama," in ji Mista Wen Wuneng.
A shekara ta 2006, tare da zurfafa zurfafa yin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren kamfanoni na gwamnati da Hukumar Kula da Kaddarori ta Jihar ta inganta, Zhuzhou Huanxin ya kuma kawo wani sauyi a ci gabansa - an sake fasalta shi a matsayin wani reshen da Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide ke sarrafawa. Rukuni kuma an sake fasalta shi a matsayin kamfani na haɗin gwiwa mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2009. "Sauyin ya haifar mana da sabbin damammaki," in ji Mista Wen Wuneng."Kafin a sake fasalin, ya tabbata cewa na'urorin sarrafa mu ba za su iya ci gaba da ci gaba da siginar ci gaba ba, duk da haka, a ko da yaushe muna mai da hankali kan fasahar niƙa, musamman ma neman injinan niƙa waɗanda suka yi fice wajen sarrafa kayan aikin siminti na siminti, daga baya. , mun koyi game da wasu fitattun kayan aikin niƙa daga wasu takwarorinsu a Changzhou."
A wannan lokacin ne ra'ayin ikon ANCA na iya sarrafa kayan aikin siminti na siminti da ba daidai ba ya riga ya samo asali a cikin tunanin Mista Wen Wuneng.
Daga 1 zuwa 22, haɓaka zuba jari a ANCA kowace shekara
A cikin 2009, Zhuzhou Huanxin ya sami odar samar da kayan aikin siminti na siminti don tallafin jiragen sama."A wancan lokacin, kayan aikin na'ura na CNC sun zama sananne, kuma kayan aikin da aka samar ta hanyar aikin CNC sun yi kyau sosai. A halin yanzu, har yanzu muna amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya, kuma sakamakon da bayyanar ba su da kyau."Haɓaka kayan aikin ya zama gaggawa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Zhuzhou Huanxin ya sami ma'aikacin ANCA a wani baje koli a birnin Beijing kuma ya sayi na'urar niƙa ta farko ta ANCA - ANCA TX7 Linear."Lokacin da muka yi sayan farko, mun yi jinkiri game da irin nau'in kayan aikin injin da zai fi dacewa. TX7 Linear, a matsayin na'ura mai nika na sama na ANCA, yana da nau'i-nau'i na aikace-aikace kuma yana iya sauƙaƙe nau'o'in tsayi daban-daban. kayan aiki."Yawanci, kayan aikinmu na masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama da na makamai (masu yankan niƙa, atisayi) sun ƙare.Φ20 a diamita kuma a cikin kewayon 120-150mm a tsayi, tare da wasu drills har ma sun kai 180mm tsayi."A wancan lokacin, kayan aikin da muka samar ta amfani da fasahohin gargajiya ba su da kyan gani, kuma ba za mu iya sarrafa kusurwoyi na gaba da na baya yadda ya kamata ba."
Mista Wen Wuneng har yanzu yana tunawa cewa ANCA TX7 Linear na farko ya samar da kayan aikin carbide na musamman na siminti (Φ18,Φ20 milling cutters) don kamfanonin Chengfei da Guifei.Lokacin da aka sanya shi a karon farko, an gudanar da bikin biki."Har yanzu muna ajiye bakin farko na simintin carbide kayan aikin da muka samar a wancan lokacin."Daga baya, sun rarraba kayan aikin da ANCA TX7 Linear ta samar ga abokan cinikin su kuma sun sami babban yabo gaba ɗaya."Ya kamata ku sayi wannan kayan aiki a baya."Lokacin da Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Guizhou ya ga haɓakar ƙarfin sarrafa mu, nan da nan suka ƙara yawan odar su.
Tare da haɓakawa da ANCA TX7 Linear ya kawo a cikin samar da kayan aikin siminti na carbide maras kyau don tallafin jirgin sama, Zhuzhou Huanxin ya shiga wani sabon mataki na ci gaba."Ƙarar odar ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma a cikin ƙasa da shekaru biyu, mun kuma sami umarni daga wasu masana'antu irin su na'urorin lantarki, compressors, da sauransu. Ya bayyana cewa dogara ga na'urar ANCA guda ɗaya kawai da ke aiki 24/7 bai isa ba." Tunawa da Mista Wen Wuneng.
Ƙara yawan buƙatar umarni, farawa daga na'ura na biyu, na'ura na uku ... har zuwa na'ura na XX, ya sa Zhuzhou Huanxin ya fara tafiya ta shekara-shekara na ƙarin kayan aikin ANCA.A cikin 2017, yayin da kasuwancin kamfanin ya haɓaka zuwa samar da kayan aikin masana'antu na 3C, sun sayi ƙarin injuna fiye da 10."Har yanzu, muna da injinan ANCA guda 22, kuma kusan dukkanin kayan aikin da ke cikin kamfanin ANCA ne."
Haɓaka haɓakar masana'antar 3C ta kuma ba da dama ga ANCA don shiga cikin sauri cikin kasuwar masu amfani da Sinawa.A cewar Mr. Zheng Chao, babban manajan kamfanin ANCA na kasar Sin, "Bayan shekarar 2012, sannu a hankali mun ga cewa abokan cinikin kasar Sin suna kara ba da muhimmanci ga ingancin kayayyakin aiki, musamman wajen bunkasa masana'antar 3C, lokacin da Apple ya daukaka daga tsara na 3. zuwa ƙarni na 4, gabaɗaya watsi da casing ɗin filastik da shigar da lokacin firam ɗin alloy na aluminum da murfin baya A wancan lokacin, buƙatun kayan aiki da buƙatu a cikin kasuwar gabaɗaya ya karu sosai."A wancan lokacin, ANCA ta haɓaka kayan aikin injin ɗin ANCA FX, waɗanda har yanzu suna shahara, musamman don samar da kayan aikin masana'antu na 3C.A gaskiya ma, tun a shekarar 2008, ANCA ta ƙaddamar da na'urori masu amfani da tsada da tsada a kasuwannin kasar Sin don biyan bukatun abokan ciniki na kasar Sin da sauri.Duk da haka, wannan kayan aiki bai dace da samar da kayan aikin "kananan batch, manyan sikelin" ba.Sabili da haka, jerin ANCA FX, wanda ya dace da samar da kayan aiki mai girma, ya sami nasarar shiga kasuwa.Bayan 2014, jerin sun sami babban kaso na kasuwa cikin sauri a kasuwar sarrafa kayan aikin masana'antu ta 3C a kasar Sin.
Mafarki na gaba na abokan cinikin kayan aiki marasa daidaituwa
A ra'ayin Mista Wen Wuneng, kayan aikin ANCA suna yin aiki mai kyau a fannoni da yawa - dacewa da kayan aikin da ba daidai ba, software mai sauƙin amfani, cikakken tallafin sabis, da saurin amsawa, da sauransu.Dangane da kwarewar Zhuzhou Huanxin na sama da shekaru goma, kayan aikin ANCA na iya sauƙin sarrafa hadadden kayan aikin da ba daidai ba da ake buƙata a fannoni kamar su jirgin sama, kwandishan, kompressors, da kayan aikin ruwa.
"Mun kasance a cikin masana'antun masana'antun kayan aiki fiye da shekaru 30, sun haɗa da kayan aiki daban-daban na 'marasa kyau'. Abubuwan amfani da software na ANCA sun bayyana - aiki mai sauƙi da sassauci mai ƙarfi. Ma'aikatan mu suna son kuma sun saba da shi, "Mr. Wen Wuneng ya bayyana. , bada misali.Idan novice ma'aikaci ya koyi duka software na ANCA da software daga wasu samfuran lokaci guda, tsohon na iya buƙatar mako guda kawai don ya zama ƙwararren, yayin da na ƙarshe yakan ɗauki wata guda.Amfanin yana bayyana a fili lokacin kwatanta biyun.Bugu da ƙari, masu aiki sun fi karɓar software na ANCA.Musamman don simintin kayan aikin da ba daidai ba da sauran canje-canje, masu aiki zasu iya daidaitawa da canje-canje daban-daban cikin sauƙi tare da tallafin software na ANCA, kuma aikin yana da sauƙi.
Zheng Chao ya kara da cewa, "A hakikanin gaskiya, akwai manyan bambance-bambance guda biyu wajen sarrafawa tsakanin daidaitattun kayan aiki da na'urorin da ba na zamani ba, na farko ana iya tsara shi da sarrafa shi cikin sauki ta hanyar amfani da daidaitattun manhaja na kusan kowace na'ura mai nika, yayin da na biyun ya bukaci na'urar da za a iya sarrafa ta. suna da takamaiman matakin gyare-gyare da takamaiman shirye-shirye dangane da zanen da abokin ciniki ya bayar."Ya kamata a ambata cewa ANCA ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan masana'antun kayan aikin injin waɗanda ke haɓaka tsarin sarrafa CNC da kansu.Suna da wani kamfanin 'yar'uwa, ANCA MOTION, mai alhakin bincike, haɓakawa, da ƙira, sannan ƙungiyar aikace-aikacen daga kamfanin rukuni suna tsara shirye-shirye na ci gaba.Wannan yana ba ANCA damar amsa takamaiman buƙatun shirye-shirye na abokan cinikin Sinawa na gida cikin lokaci.Dangane da hidima, tun lokacin da aka kafa tawaga a kasar Sin a shekarar 2004, sama da kashi 60% na kungiyar ANCA a halin yanzu sun kunshi injiniyoyin aikace-aikace da ma'aikatan hidima, wanda hakan ya sa su zama amintaccen abokin hadin gwiwa na dogon lokaci.
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin kayan aikin siminti na farko a cikin ƙasar, wanda ke da matsayi mai girma a cikin masana'antar da aka raba, kuma tare da sama da 90% na odar kayan aiki ba daidai ba ne, Zhuzhou Huanxin yana bunƙasa a masana'antu kamar jirgin sama, makamai, compressors, na'urorin lantarki, hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. da 3C.Kudaden tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na kayan aikin siminti na siminti, ya karu daga yuan miliyan 10 kafin a sake fasalinsa zuwa yuan miliyan 80 a halin yanzu, wanda ke nuna ci gabansa.Duk da haka, ba su tsaya a nan ba.
Da yake duba gaba, Mista Wen Wuneng ya bayyana cewa, kamfanin zai kaddamar da wasu manyan tsare-tsare da suka hada da fadada masana'anta da fadada harkokin kasuwanci zuwa na'urori masu inganci."Kasuwancin kayan aikin siminti na siminti ba daidai ba ne kimanin yuan miliyan 100-150, kuma mun riga mun kai saman rufi dangane da samar da kayan aikin da ba na yau da kullun ba. samar da daidaitattun kayan aikin."Hanyar ci gaba ta gaba a bayyane take - Zhuzhou Huanxin ya zama ƙwararren abokin haɗin gwiwa na Zhuzhou Diamond Cutting Co., Ltd., kuma zai samar musu da kayan aikin da ba na yau da kullun ba.Manufar na biyu ita ce faɗaɗa wuraren saka hannun jari, ƙara shiga daidaitattun kasuwannin kayan aiki, da haɓaka kayan aikin niƙa da suka dace.
Labarin yau ya ƙare a nan, amma labarin tsakanin Zhuzhou Huanxin da ANCA zai ci gaba a nan gaba.Daga rashin daidaituwa zuwa daidaitattun kayan aikin carbide na siminti, mun yi imanin cewa ANCA za ta ci gaba da samar da mafita mai inganci.Tare da irin wannan ƙarfafawa, bari mu sa ido ga ci gaban Zhuzhou Huanxin na gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-14-2024